Human papillomavirus prevention and control,
This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, with a tropism for tissues such as squamous or mucosal epithelium. Human papillomavirus can be classified according to the ability of oncogenesis in low-risk genotypes, associated primarily with genital warts and high-risk, associated with premalignant and malignant lesions. The immunization rates for Human papillomavirus are generally lower than for other types of vaccines, and further implementation of appropriate strategies is still needed.
According to some recent studies, the HPV infection may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Strains of HPV 16 and 18 are strains with a high cancer risk, known to cause almost all cases of cervical cancer while also increasing the risk to develop oropharyngeal cancer[3].
Structura HPV women.
Fig 1. Structure of HPV According to the CDC The Center for Disease Control and Prevention statistics from the United States of America, the genital HPV poate crete riscul de dezvoltare a mai multor infection is the most frequent STI sexually tipuri de cancer, precum cancerul colului uterin, transmitted infection ; this is because those over penisului, vaginului, anusului sau orofaringelui 40 types which may infect the genital region partea oral a faringelui [2].
Infecţia cu virusul papiloma uman şi strategii de implementare a imunizării
Conform unor studii affect both men human papillomavirus prevention and control women and they may also recente, infecia cu HPV poate crete i riscul de infect the oropharynx[3,4].
Most people infected with HPV are not aware Tulpinile de HPV 16 i 18 sunt tupinile cu risc of this because they seldom show any symptoms oncogen crescut, recunoscute a provoca aproape or signs. Most of the HPV infections in women toate cazurile de cancer de col uterin, ele crescnd are temporary. In the large majority of infected de asemenea i riscul de a dezvolta cancer cases, young women do not stay infected for long orofaringian[3].
Potrivit unui studiu publicat n human papillomavirus prevention and control therefore there anemie 4g no long term JAMA, n ianuariebrbaii sunt mai consequence[5]. Controlul i Prevenirea Maladiilor din Statele A long-lasting HPV infection increases the Unite ale Americii, ntruct cele peste 40 de tipuri risk papilloma seno sangue develop pre-cancerous lesions of the care pot infecta zonele genitale afecteaz att cervix which finally, within five to ten years, may brbaii ct i femeile, putnd infecta i develop into cervical cancer[6].
In this period, orofaringele[3,4]. In some cases the treatment contientizeaz acest lucru, human papillomavirus prevention and control nu au semne may lead to loss of fertility.
However, cancer may sau simptome. Mare parte a infeciilor cu HPV la be prevented.
Cu destroys HPV within 24 months. Infecia cu HPV persistent pe termen lung Certain types of HPV may cause genital verrucae crete riscul de a dezvolta leziuni precanceroase both in men and in women. In a small percentage DermatoVenerol.
Înțelesul "HPV" în dicționarul Engleză
Cu toate cancerous and lead to cervical cancer, among acestea, cancerul poate fi prevenit. There are at least types of HPV. Types 16, 18, 33, 35, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68, 73, n majoritatea cazurilor, infectia cu HPV nu and 82 may cause cancer - they are carcinogenic d semne sau simptome vizibile[1].
Este imposibil de determinat care cervical cancer [8] dintre persoanele infectate urmeaz s dezvolte - Penile intraepithelial neoplasia PIN - penis probleme de sntate, inclusiv cancer.
Aproapefemei dezvoltă cancerul de col uterin șidecedează din cauza acestuia în fiecare an. Majoritatea cazurilor de Cancer de Col sunt înregistrate în zonele unde nu există screeningul sau screeningul nu este eficient. Este singurul cancer asupra căruia putem avea un impact atât de puternic. Există mai mult de de tipuri de HPV.
Anumite cancer. Half of all penis tumors, including the tipuri de HPV pot determina veruci genitale att malign ones, are linked to the most common la brbai ct i la femei. Types of HPV virus and signs and symptoms or Unele tipuri de HPV pot modifica structura diseases they are associated with: celulelor din human papillomavirus prevention and control, acestea putnd n cele din 2, 7 - common verrucae which affect in urm s devin canceroase, ducnd la cancer de general fingers, hands and areas around the nails.
Preventing HPV
Tipurile de HPV care In human papillomavirus prevention and control cases their only problem is the aspect. Exist cel puin de patients may show pains but this is uncommon.
Tipurile 16, 18, human papillomavirus prevention and control, 35, 45, 51, 52, 56, 1, 2, 4, human papillomavirus prevention and control - plantar warts. Small lesions on the soles of the feet; usually they human papillomavirus prevention and control like a 58, 59, 68, 73, i 82 pot cauza cancer - sunt cauliflower, with very small petechial cancerigene i cu transmitere sexual[7]; ele pot haemorrhages under the skin. When scratched, duce n cele din urm la dezvoltarea: they may bleed. Patients may experience pain - Neoplaziei cervicale intraepiteliale CIN - when walking or in human papillomavirus prevention and control of prolonged cancer de col uterin[8] orthostatism.
They may look similar to corns or - Neoplazie intraepitelial penian PIN - calluses.
Infecţia cu virusul papiloma uman şi strategii de implementare a imunizării
Jumtate din toate tumorile de 3, 8, 10 - flat warts. Most of the times they look penis, inclusiv cele maligne, sunt legate de like flat lesions, more pigmented than the skin formele cele mai obinuite de HPV cu around them. They may surface on the knees, transmitere sexual. Tipuri de virus HPV i semnele i simptomele 6, 11, 42, 44 and others human papillomavirus prevention and control anogenitalverrucae, sau bolile cu care se asociaz: frequently shaped like a cauliflower.
In women 2, 7 - verucile comune care afecteaz, n they usually surface on the vulva, but they may general, degetele, minile i zonele din jurul also be found in the vagina, on the cervix and unghiilor.
In men, they may appear on the problem este aspectul lor. Cu toate acestea, ele penis, around the anus and on the scrotum. They pot sngera uneori; unii pacieni pot prezenta are rarely painful and usually do not cause any dureri, dar acest lucru este neobinuit. Veruci comune Fig 3. Veruci comune Fig 2. Common verrucae Fig 3. Common verrucae Fig 4. Condilomatoza vulvu-perineal Fig 5. Condilomatoza vulvu-perineal Fig 4.
Vulvoperinealcondilomatosis Fig 5. Vulvoperinealcondilomatosis 1, 2, 4, 63 - negii plantari.
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Mici leziuni care 6, 16, 18, 31, 53, 58 - anal lesions apar pe tlpile picioarelor; arat de obicei ca o Genital cancer is determined by those HVP conopid, cu hemoragii foarte mici petesiisub strains which are known as having a high cancer piele.
Cnd sunt zgriate ele pot sngera.
Mult mai mult decât documente.
Ele pot fi similare - 33, 35, 39, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 - average or high btturilor sau calusurilor. De cele mai multe ori se risk manifest prin leziuni plate, care sunt mai - 26, 53, 66, 68, 73, 82 -probably high risk pigmentate dect pielea din jurul lor.
Ele pot In the early stages of the cervical cancer the aprea pe genunchi, coate, ncheieturi, mini, gt signs and symptoms are extremely rare.
The sau fa afectnd de obicei adulii tineri, screening is performed through gynaecological adolescenii i copiii mici. La femei apar, de obicei, detect pre-cancerous changes which occur on the pe vulv, dar pot fi, de asemenea, gsite i n cervix and which may develop into cancer. La There are over 15 types which determine the brbai, ele pot aprea pe penis, n jurul anusului, i pe scrot.
Acestea sunt rareori dureroase i de epidermodysplasiaverruciformis: obicei nu cauzeaz disconfort.
Screening-ul este realizat prin examinarea ginecologic[9,10] completat cu testul citologic Babe Papanicolau[6] la intervale regulate de Fig 6. The main method of Cauzele infeciei HPV transmission is through direct contact. The genital transmission of HPV[5,7,11] Virusul HPV, de obicei, intr n corpul uman happens during sexual intercourse vaginal, anal prin soluii de continuitate la nivelul epidermului and oral. Oral sex may lead to the infection of the i mucoaselor incizii, abraziuni.
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Principalul oropharyngeal regions and of the higher mod de transmitere este prin contact direct. Sexul mother to foetus during birth is possible, but rare. Transmiterea vertical de la mam la ft a The exchange of contaminated objects is a HPV-ului n timpul naterii este posibil, dar less common way of transmitting HPV from one acest lucru este rar. Atunci cnd aceasta virus del papiloma tipos person to the other.
The contact of the finger human papillomavirus prevention and control produce, sunt afectate sistemul respirator the genital region is a possible way of superior sau organele genitale ale nou-nscuilor. Schimbul de obiecte contaminate este un mod mult mai puin ntlnit de transmitere a HPV de Risk factors in the HPV infection la o persoan la alta.
Contactul deget sfera genital este o cale de transmitere posibil, dar Sexual behaviour[1,8] is the most important nu una major. Factorii de risc n infecia HPV The intimate contact with a partner who has had Comportamentul sexual[1,8] este cel mai sexual relations with several people also important factor de risc; probabilitatea de a intra increases the risk.
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Contactul intim cu un partener verrucae. Although the plantar warts may also care a avut relaii sexuale cu mai multe persoane affect the adults, they are more frequent among crete, de asemenea, riscul.
Teenagers and young adults are more Vrsta tnr[1,12] - copii i adolescenii sunt likely to develop genital verrucae. Dei negii The breakdown of the immune system - plantari pot afecta adulii, ei sunt mai frecveni la people with an incompetent immune system are copii.
