Human papillomavirus in keratoacanthoma

PCMC is more frequently found in males and it usually appears between the ages of 50 and Mendoza and Hedwig made the first contemporary description of this eyelid-located tumour.

Taking into consideration the rarity of this tumour, a diagnosis of certitude is difficult to establish until further investigations are made, in order to eliminate the primary malignant tumour with visceral location with mucine production that can metastasize at cutaneous level, as for example that of breast, gastrointestinal tract, lung, kidney, ovary, pancreas, or prostate.

The metastatic lesions that originate from the breast or colon are prone to mimic the cutaneous mucinous carcinoma 4.

There is no specific clinical evidence for this type of tumour, as its appearance varies from one patient to another. The first clinical impression is that of a cyst, basal cell carcinoma, keratoacantoma, nevus, apocrine hidrocystoma, another location primary tumour metastasis and in certain circumstances the clinical differentiation includes vascular lesions as those found in the Kaposi sarcoma 5.

The patients describe a slow evolution, stretched over several years, of the lesion, completely asymptomatic.

Occasional, the very old tumours or the very aggressive ones can invade the adjacent structures 6. The slow, benign evolution theory of this tumour is correlated with mucine production which is linked to its high celular differentiation grade.

Moreover, human papillomavirus in keratoacanthoma presence of big mucus accumulations can serve as physical barrier in tumour extension, compressing the tumour stroma, slowing the growth, inhibiting the DNA synthesis and decreasing the angiogenesis rate 8.

Although the clinical presentation of PCMC is non-specific, the histopathological exam is pathognomonic. Usually, the tumour is well delimitated, with small accumulations or tubules of epithelial cells which float in mucine. Mucine is separated by fine collagen fibres septa and is positive to PAS stain, mucicarmina, papillary thyroid cancer lateral neck dissection blue at a pH of human papillomavirus in keratoacanthoma.

Mucine, same as sialomucine, was characterized as sialidase-labile.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): simtome, diagnostic, tratament

The cells are small, basaloid, vacuolated with eosinophilic cytoplasm. The cellular pleomorfism and the 1. Primary mucinous carcinoma, J Dermatolog Surg Oncol Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin with metastases to the lymph nodes. Am J Dermatopathol ; Carcinomas of sweat glands, report of 60 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med ; Smith CC Metastazing carcinoma of the sweat-glands.

Br J Surg43 Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin: A population based study. Int J Dermatol.

Prevenirea cancerului prin intermediul unor programe de screening

Further investigations are necessary in order to eliminate the skin metastasis 7,8. The immunohistochemistry exam can facilitate the differential diagnoisis. PCMC cells remain positive for CK 7 and negative for Human papillomavirus in keratoacanthoma 20, the same occurs for cancer uterin simptome mucinous adenocarcinoma of the breast, but in the case of the mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma CK 7 is negative and CK 20 is positive.

This way, the absence of CK 20 excludes skin metastases originated from the mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma. Another CK 7 positive and CK 20 negative tumours, as the adenocarcinoma of the lung or of the gallbladder, can also produce skin metastases.

Meniu de navigare

These can be excluded using systemic suplimentary investigations and another types of immunohistochemistry specific colorations 9. Because the skin metastases originating from breast and lung can express the p63 protein, the use of this expression remains controversial and so, further investigations are mandatory.

Quereshi et al. In a complex analysis of the skin metastasis, Brownstein et al. The treatment of PCMC imposes local surgical excision. Because of the high local relapse rate, the proper excision with oncological safety margins at least 1 cm is recommended. The patients are informed that the periodical check-ups are of great importance regarding the local recurrence or human papillomavirus in keratoacanthoma appearance of locoregional lymphadenopathy.