Does hpv cause breast cancer

does hpv cause breast cancer

The aim does hpv cause breast cancer this study is to present the evolution of cervical cancer in Bucharest, based on incidence, prevalence and mortality routine statistics, in the context of the health programs unfolded by the authorities or by other parties as corporate social responsibility CRS factors.

Materials and method. This is a correlation between a study and review of the latest literature using data bases on cervical cancer and the prevalence of its risk factors. In Bucharest, it was initiated an awareness program for female population, and inwith the Government support, there was initiated a vaccination program against HPV, but the vaccination rate was under expectations.

All these efforts in terms of public funds and the cured persons mobilization did not succeed to change the incidence and the mortality by cervical cancer. Keywords awareness campaigns, cervical cancer, prevention Rezumat Cancerul de col uterin este una dintre principalele cauze ale deceselor care pot fi evitate în societatea noastră prin proceduri preventive.

Vaccinarea împotriva HPV şi screeningul sunt me­to­de cuprinse în planurile Ministerului Sănătăţii şi au rolul de a reduce incidenţa acestui tip de cancer.

The benefits are certain in some cases: life years gained for those with curable disease, avoidance of morbidity, reassurance that the disease is at a very early stage, avoiding expenses of treatment for advanced cancers and extra years of productivity. But screening tests also have disadvantages, so a balanced decision must be made, with the help of clinical randomized trials. In this article I will present the current methods for screening accepted for general population and particular screening reserved for persons at high risk. Although in the first case the benefit is proven, the use of these methods in practice varies largely due to lack of resources and well designed health programs.

Scopul acestui studiu este prezentarea evoluţiei cancerului de col uterin în Bucureşti, ba­za­tă pe statisticile de rutină privind mortalitatea, incidenţa şi pre­va­lenţa, în contextul programelor de sănătate desfăşurate de autorităţi sau de alte părţi ca factor de responsabilitate so­cia­lă. Materiale şi metodă. În Bucureşti a fost iniţiat un pro­gram de conştientizare pentru populaţia feminină, iar în anulcu sprijinul guvernului, a fost iniţiat un program de vaccinare împotriva HPV, însă rata de vaccinare a fost sub aş­tep­tă­ri­le iniţiatorilor acestui program.

Toate eforturile pri­vind mo­bi­li­za­rea acestor fonduri publice, cât şi mobilizarea per­soa­ne­lor vin­de­ca­te nu au reuşit însă să schimbe ratele incidenţei şi does hpv cause breast cancer cancerului de col uterin. Cuvinte cheie campanii de conştientizare cancer de col uterin prevenţie Background Cervical cancer is one of the major causes of avoidable does hpv cause breast cancer in our society.

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However, more thannew cases and more thandeaths occur worldwide every year, according to Globocan 1. Cervical cancer is the second cause of cancer in women, after breast cancer In Romania, the importance of this public health problem is huge, cervical cancer being responsible for new cases of disease and around deaths every year, with an incidence and mortality rate higher than global average The disparities are even larger compared to Does hpv cause breast cancer European Region, where cervical cancer is the fifth cause of incidence Figure 1 According to what we know, cervical cancer can be prevented or cured if the diagnose is established in an early stage.

Cytology cancer bronhopulmonar diagnostic diferential every three to five years does hpv cause breast cancer prevent up to four out of five cases of cervical cancer, but such benefits can only be achieved if screening is provided in organized, population-based programs and with quality assurance at all levels.

Materials and method This study is a review of the evolution of cervical cancer in Bucharest the capital of Romania on the background of the does hpv cause breast cancer interventions meant to create awareness among female population.

Many awareness campaigns were developed in Bucharest, targeting especially the adult female population, but also the young girls.

These interventions presented the magnitude of cervical cancer impact on the personal health, the potential to avoid or to cure this disease in certain conditions, does hpv cause breast cancer the individual choices to keep the reproductive health for a female. They were financed part by the Ministry of Health, part by the economic sector as part of the corporate social responsibility CSR. Ina vaccination program against Human Papillomavirus was started with the Government supportbut the vaccination rate was much lower than expected.

Furthermore, during all these years, a screening program for cervical cancer was also financed by the Government, but unfortunately this program was opportunistic, not population based. Figure 2 All these efforts in terms of public funds and health can hpv high risk go away mobilization did not succeed to change the incidence does hpv cause breast cancer the mortality by cervical cancer.

The lowest number of deaths due to cervix cancer was registered in and there has been a steady small increase ever since. Cervix cancer seemed to be a more serious burden of death in fertile women Figure 3.

Prevenirea cancerului prin intermediul unor programe de screening

Figure 3 The number of women in Romania was higher than that of men in In Romania, inthere were registered 19 million people with stable residence in the country. Of this total, women were 9. Thus, inthe female population represented Today there arewomen living in the capital, less than in when more than a million women lived here 3.

does hpv cause breast cancer cancerul de san regim alimentar

The role of the midwife or nurse in the relationship with the patient The role of the nurse is to help people in a state of illness to maintain and regain their health by performing the duties does hpv cause breast cancer could have performed alone if they had the strength, determination and useful knowledge.

The medical assistant must perform his functions in order to help the patient overcome the deadlock and regain his independence according to the affected need. These functions can be of an independent nature when assisting the patient on his own initiative through comfort care, depending on the physical or mental illness, social status, age, problems that he cannot handle himself; establishes trusting relationships with the patient and caregivers, listens to the patient and tries to support him by providing useful information.

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Figure 4. Breakdown by sex and sector in Bucharest in The health education that the nurse gives to the patients is about signs that may appear in the evolution of the beginning phases or during the evolution of the disease, these having an important role and the patients must know about them.

These signs in particular are important for patients from rural areas or for patients who do not regularly attend medical investigations and who must recognize a serious condition in order to benefit from urgent medical care.

As methods of educating the female population, the nurse instructs them to recognize the following signs and symptoms: leukorrhea, which in cancer is present and usually occurs before bleeding, and which may have the appearance of a flesh wash and characteristic odor.

We, the nurses, inform the patient that the pain in advanced forms of cancer can be intermittent or continuous and may manifest as a tension or embarrassment in the lower abdomen accompanied by fever, nausea and even vomiting.

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Other signs that may appear are bleeding, which, depending on the tumor, have specific characteristics. In cervical cancer, more precisely, it is represented by reduced bleeding quantitatively at sexual contact or after intravaginal washes.

Other manifestations in neoplasms are does hpv cause breast cancer loss, polakiuria, dysuria and nocturia, and in ovarian and uterine cancer, intestinal colic, rectal tenesmus and constipation.

Interventions of the midwife or nurse in does hpv cause breast cancer cervical cancer patient The nurse advises the patient to come periodically to the gynecological check-up for an early detection of the disease. Table 1. The nurse provides postoperative surveillance to prevent complications.

Figure 5 The nurse advises the patient for problems that may arise, regarding anxiety, fear of surgery, possible alteration of the sexual activity produced by treatment, decreased libido and loss of self-esteem caused by the mutilating operations hysterectomy, anexectomy 5. Within the preventive procedures associated with health education, the methods that can be applied to a large population are HPV screening and vaccination.

These methods are included does hpv cause breast cancer the plans of the Ministry of Health to reduce the incidence of this type of cancer.

Do all types of HPV cause cancer?

At present, there are known over strains, and we mention those with potential oncogenic risk 16, 18, 31 and the non-oncogenic strains 6, 11 6. Studies linking HPV to In order to ensure a sufficient duration of specific antibodies and the protection of each body against HPV infection, the vaccination is performed at the age of years old, before the beginning of sexual life, in order to reduce the rate of cervical cancer development in the future 7.

In a final comprehensive look, we note the key importance of the nurse involved in these health does hpv cause breast cancer. The professional training of the licensed midwives and assistants confers the solidity of the information they transmit to the patients and professionalism in the application of the programs of the Ministry of Health in the fight against cervical cancer.

Cancer prevention through screening programs

The emphasis in the vocational training of these preventive programs during the faculty brings a clear benefit in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. In my professional practice, I encountered this situation in the disadvantaged Rroma and rural communities, which reinforced my conviction and the need to present this situation and to find the methods of solving it. Conflict of interests: The author declares no conflict of interests. Tehnici de evaluare şi îngrijiri corespunzătoare nevoilor fundamentale.

Îngrijiri speciale acordate pacienţilor de către asistenţii medicali: Manual pentru colegiile şi scolile postliceale, Editura Viaţa Medicală Românească, Bucureşti, ; Ed. Popescu D. Infecţiile cu transmitere sexuală.

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