Incidence of hpv related head and neck cancer,
Department of Ophthalmology, Grigore T.
E-mail: moc. We report the detection of HPV 52 in a sample taken from a year-old patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva of the left eye. The method used for the detection of HPV was real time polymerase chain reaction.
Oral and Head and Neck Cancer - What You Need to Know
The evolution was favorable after surgical removal of the tumor and the patient was explained that long-term follow-up is essential to avoid recurrence. Keywords: Conjunctiva, eye, human papillomavirus 52, real time polymerase chain reaction, squamous cell carcinoma Human papillomavirus HPV infection is strongly associated with anogenital tumors cervix, penis, vulva, vagina, anushead and neck cancers oral cavity, esophagus, larynxand nonmelanoma skin cancers squamous hpv inside eyelid basal cell carcinoma.
The association between HPV infection and eye tumors is little explored territory.
Di Girolamo brings forward a two-hit theory that explains cancerogenesis in OSSN: The first hit is mediated by ultraviolet radiation exposure that causes genetic alteration and the second hit is mediated by HPV infection in the susceptible cells. Case Report We present a unique case of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva examined and treated in June The year-old patient presented at the Ophthalmology Department for mild stinging sensation and redness in the left eye for almost 1-year and a half.
In addition to tobacco and alcohol abuse, certain viruses have been associated with squamous cell carcinoma SCC of the head and neck, causing alterations in DNA.
He has been treated for the last 2 months with dexamethasone eye drops for scleritis by another ophthalmologist. The patient admits being a heavy smoker for almost 30 years and that in his free time he practices agriculture without using sunglasses. All other ophthalmological findings were normal.
Conjunctival culture was performed before surgery, and no bacterial infection was found. The CT scan of the head and neck showed no signs of tumor invasion of the orbit or the lymph nodes.
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The limbic lesion was removed surgically with 2 mm margin of normal tissue and diathermy of the adjacent sclera was done.
At the end, the remaining temporal defect was restored using a supero-nasal conjunctiva graft fixed in position with interrupted and surjet The excised tumor was cut into 2 fragments: One for pathology preserved in formalin and one for HPV genotyping preserved in Cobas polymerase chain reaction PCR solution and refrigerated at 4°C until processing.
Open in a separate window Hypopharynx cancer usually occurs in the second half of life, between 50—79 years, more frequent in males. There have been described pharyngeal cancers in children. An increased incidence of post—cricoid cancer has been encountered in women with Plummer—Vinson syndrome from anglo—saxon countries. Some authors Wahlberg by analyzing statistics from — period in Sweden noticed a rate of 1. Concurrent with this pathology effemination we find a downward readjustment of the age of appearance of the pharyngo—esophageal neoplasia because of the early introduction of smoking in the individual habits [ 20 ].
Histopathology exam showed a moderate differentiated keratinized squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva incidence of hpv related head and neck cancer koilocytosis [Figs.
